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Financial Intelligence · Expanded Financial Intelligence

Bank-to-Ledger Reconciliation

Match authorised bank transactions, accounting records, settlements and invoices, and find entries that are unmatched, duplicated, missing or delayed, with the matching…

Demonstration: Fernhill Packaging Ltd (fictional) · Manufacturing. Fictional data and a scripted answer.

The situation

Organisation
Fernhill Packaging Ltd (fictional)
Who is asking
Financial controller
Industry
Manufacturing
What happened
The March bank reconciliation has lines that do not agree, and the close is due in two days.

The question asked

Which lines in the March bank statement do not agree with the ledger, and which of them actually need an entry?

What it reads, and who can see the result

  • Bank statement, March fileA read-only CSV export from the bank portal.
  • Ledger cash account, March exportThe cash account's transactions from the accounting system, read only.
Reads
The two exports the controller attaches: statement lines and ledger cash lines for one account and one month.
Does not read
Other accounts, payroll detail, or anything in the bank portal beyond the statement file.
Permission
The controller attaches the files for this review. Nothing is connected to the bank.
Who sees it
The controller and the finance team lead can see the result.

Try it

Review each flagged record: confirm it or dismiss it. The totals and the answer below follow your decisions.

DateReferenceDescriptionAmount (GBP)FindingDecision
03 MarBACS-4410Receipt, Hollins Print12,400MatchedNone needed
05 MarDD-0931Insurance premium1,850MatchedNone needed
07 MarCHQ-2207Cheque to Calder Pallets2,400In the ledger, not on the statement: the cheque has not been presented
11 MarBACS-4422Receipt, Nettle & Co5,000On the statement, not in the ledger
14 MarFEE-0314Bank charges35Bank fee not booked in the ledger
18 MarBACS-4431Payment, Orrin Films3,210MatchedNone needed
21 MarBACS-4440Payment, Orrin Films1,180Posted twice in the ledger, paid once
25 MarBACS-4455Payroll28,900MatchedNone needed
28 MarBACS-4461Receipt, Hollins Print7,750MatchedNone needed
Flagged
4 of 9 · GBP 8,615
Needs action
0 · GBP 0
Explained
0 · GBP 0
Undecided
4 · GBP 8,615

The answer

Simulated answer. Written for this fictional case, not produced by a live model. Only the figures in it are computed, from what you decided above.

5 of 9 lines agree. 4 do not, worth GBP 8,615 in all.

The differences are not all errors. The unpresented cheque is a timing difference that clears by itself [S2]; the unbooked bank fee and the receipt missing from the ledger need entries [S1]; the second Orrin Films posting is a duplicate that the ledger, not the bank, got wrong [S2].

You have marked 0 as needing action (GBP 0) and 0 as explained (GBP 0). 4 remain undecided (GBP 8,615); the reconciliation is complete only when that reaches zero.

Relies on: S1 · March bank statementS2 · March ledger cash account

Review and approval

The financial controller decides. Approving records which differences need a correcting entry. It does not post anything and does not move money.

Not ready to approve. 4 flagged differences are still undecided. Confirm or dismiss each one first.

In the product this is a different person with the right permission. Here you play that role to see the rule.

What it produces

registerDraft, not approved

Reconciling items register

  • 4 reconciling items, GBP 8,615 gross.
  • Needing an entry: 0 items, GBP 0.
  • Explained as timing or error elsewhere: 0 items, GBP 0.
evidenceDraft, not approved

Reconciliation sign-off

  • Each flagged line points to the statement or ledger line it came from.
  • The sign-off covers the decisions shown here and is withdrawn if any changes.

Limits of this example

  • Matching uses the files supplied: a bank charge that appears in neither file cannot be found.
  • A timing difference is only assumed to clear; the next month's statement is what proves it.
  • This is a scripted demonstration on fictional data. No model was called and no real organisation, person or result is shown.